Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Kasgot dan NPK 16:16:16 terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit LCC (Mucuna bracteata)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55180/agi.v9i2.1950Keywords:
BSF, Maggot carcass, Mucuna bracteata, Palm OilAbstract
One of the most crucial phases for successful oil palm plantations is replanting management. One way to suppress weed growth in immature plantations (TBM) is by using tissue culture methods, namely planting legume cover crops (LCC). One type of LCC that grows very quickly is Mucuna bracteata. This study aimed to determine the effect of organic compost and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer on the growth of Mucuna bracteata LCC seedlings. The study was conducted from October to December 2024 at KP2 INSTIPER Yogyakarta in Wedomartani Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency. The average temperature was 27°C to 30°C, and the elevation was 118 meters above sea level. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with two factors. The first factor was the dose of Kasgot organic fertilizer consisting of four levels, namely control (0 g/plant), 4 g/plant, 8 g/plant, and g/plant. The second factor was the dose of NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer with four levels, namely control (0 g/plant), 2 g/plant, 4 g/plant, and 6 g/plant. The research data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test at a 5% significance level and the DMRT further test. The results showed that there was no significant interaction between the dose Kasgot fertilizer and NPK fertilizer in influencing the growth of Mucuna bracteata. In addition, none of the treatments had a significant effect on plant growth.
References
David, C. S., Omar, L., Ahmed, O. H., Roslim, M. H. M., & Krishnan, K. (2024). Waste reduction rate, selected agronomic properties, and effect on bekenu series soil pH buffering capacity of black soldier fly larvae frass. Technology in Agronomy, 4(1), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.48130/tia-0024-0016
Dissanayaka, D. M. N. S., Udumann, S. S., Nuwarapaksha, T. D., & Atapattu, A. J. (2024). Harnessing the potential of Mucuna cover cropping: A comprehensive review of its agronomic and environmental benefits. Circular Agricultural Systems, 4(1), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.48130/cas-0024-0001
Gebremikael, M. T., Wickeren, N. V., Hosseini, P. S., & De Neve, S. (2022). The Impacts of Black Soldier Fly Frass on Nitrogen Availability, Microbial Activities, C Sequestration, and Plant Growth. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6, 795950. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.795950
Janah, L. N., Apriliani, A. A. N., Hidayah, A. N., Adhelia, V., Sukirno, S., & Daryono, B. S. (2023). Effectiveness of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Byproduct of Black Soldier Fly Maggot to the Growth of Mustard Plant (Brassica juncea L.). Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 8(1), 70530. https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.70530
Laksono, R. A., & Sugiono, D. (2017). Karakteristik Agronomis Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae L. var. Acephala DC.) Kultivar Full White 921 Akibat Jenis Media Tanam Organik dan Nilai EC (Electrical Conductivity) pada Hidroponik Sistem Wick. Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia, 2(1), 25–33.
Lomonaco, G., Franco, A., De Smet, J., Scieuzo, C., Salvia, R., & Falabella, P. (2024). Larval Frass of Hermetia illucens as Organic Fertilizer: Composition and Beneficial Effects on Different Crops. Insects, 15(4), 293. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15040293
Mahmood, S., Zurbrügg, C., Tabinda, A. B., Ali, A., & Ashraf, A. (2021). Sustainable Waste Management at Household Level with Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens). Sustainability, 13(17), 9722. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179722
Mohd Noor, M. A. Z., Sulaiman, M. F., Ghani, W. A. W. A. K., & Teh, C. B. S. (2021). Effects of Harvesting Mucuna bracteata on the Legume Biomass and Soil Properties under Mature Oil Palm. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.44.1.08
Muhadat, I. S. (2021). Kasgot Sebagai Alternatif Pupuk Organik Padat Pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L) Dengan Metode Vertikultur. TriAgro, 75(17), 399–405.
Musadik, I. M., & Agustin, H. (2021). Efektivitas Kasgot Sebagai Media Tanam Terhadap. Produksi Tanaman Kailan . 25(2), 150–164.
Nieto-Cantero, J., Romero-Gil, M. A., Suárez-Cáceres, G. P., Delgado, A., & Fernández-Cabanás, V. M. (2025). Evaluation of Insect Farming Residue (Frass) as a Phosphate Fertilizer Within the Context of the Circular Economy. Agronomy, 15(9), 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15092019
Pratomo, B., Tanjung, A. R. N., Aryska, D., & Ginting, C. V. R. (2024). Growth Response of Mucuna bracteata with the Application of Local Micro Organisms (LMO) of Banana Weevil. Tabela Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 2(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.56211/tabela.v2i1.461
Putri, H. H., Lakitan, B., & Negara, Z. P. (2020). Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Kasgot, Waktu Panen Dan Populasi Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bayam Merah ….
Rop, K., Karuku, G. N., Mbui, D., Njomo, N., & Michira, I. (2019). Evaluating the effects of formulated nano-NPK slow release fertilizer composite on the performance and yield of maize, kale and capsicum. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 64(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2019.05.010
Royadi, D., Hartati, R. M., & Hastuti, P. B. (2023). Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Pupuk N dan P Terhadap Nodulasi dan Pertumbuhan Mucuna Bracteata. Jurnal Agromast, 2(2), 17–23.
Schmitt, E., & De Vries, W. (2020). Potential benefits of using Hermetia illucens frass as a soil amendment on food production and for environmental impact reduction. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 25, 100335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2020.03.005
Singh, B., Pathak, K., Boopathi, T., & Deka, B. (2010). Vermicompost and NPK Fertilizer Effects on Morpho-Physiological Traits of Plants, Yield and Quality of Tomato Fruits: ( Solanum lycopersicum L.). Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 73(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10032-010-0020-0
Wawan, Dini, I. R., & Hapsoh. (2019). The effect of legume cover crop Mucuna bracteata on soil physical properties, runoff and erosion in three slopes of immature oil palm plantation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 250, 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/250/1/012021
Zhao, J., Elmore, A. J., Lee, J. S. H., Numata, I., Zhang, X., & Cochrane, M. A. (2023). Replanting and yield increase strategies for alleviating the potential decline in palm oil production in Indonesia. Agricultural Systems, 210, 103714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103714
Zyra, S. N., Alamsyah, T. P., Yuliana, R., Bekti, rini pamudhi, Dewi, alif afri diyana, RUBENTUA, J., Ramadhan, A., Nurhayati, D. R., Bahri, S., Gresinta, E., Lakulassa, S., Azman, E. A., Ismail, R., Tajidin, N. E., Giawa, M. K. W., Zega, U., Fau, A., Agitaria, N., Faqih, A. A., … Fuadiyah, S. (2022). BIOFARM Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Pengaruh Pupuk Npk Mutiara (16-16-16) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata L.). Biofarm, 1(1), 587–592.






