Evaluasi Sebaran Rayap Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pada Jenis Tanah Yang Berbeda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55180/agi.v8i1.943Keywords:
Termites, Palm Oil, Pest ControlAbstract
Termites are one of the pests in oil palm plantations that can cause physical damage to oil palm plants. This study aims to determine the type and colony of termites in mineral, peat and sandy soils and the effectiveness of their control. This research was conducted at PT. Binasawit Abadipratama located in Danau Seluluk District, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, Tangar Estate from March to April 2023. The research was conducted using a comparative method by comparing termite colonies in mineral soil, peat and with parameters in the form of termite species and the level of attack expressed by scoring, as well as secondary data in the form of termite nest census data in the garden archive to determine the effectiveness of control. The results showed that the largest termite colony was found in mineral soil. Termite species found in all soil types was Macrotermes gilvus, and no indication of termite infestation in oil palm trees. Based on the census data for the past three years, it can be concluded that the control that has been carried out is effective in reducing the termite colony from year to year.
References
Arif, A. (2020). RAYAP: PERAN, BIOLOGI, PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIANNYA. In Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Hasanuddin. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Hasanuddin. https://doi.org/10.24259/ForPress.8
Arifin, Z., Dahlan, Z., Sabaruddin, S., Irsan, C., & Hartono, Y. (2014). Characteristics, Morphometry and Spatial Distribution of Populations of Subterranean Termites Macrotermes Gilvus. Hagen (Isoptera:Termitidae) in the Rubber Plantation Land Habitat Which Managed Without Pesticides and Chemical Fertilizers. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(4), 102–106.
Bakti, D. (2004). Pengendalian rayap Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren menggunakan nematoda Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser dalam skala laboratorium. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 6(2), 81–83.
Borror, D. J., Johnson, N. F., & Triplehorn, C. A. (2005). Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects. Thompson Brooks/Cole.
Costa, L. (2018). The Exoskeleton of Termites (Isoptera): A Review. Sociobiology, 50(1), 1–19.
Hanafiah, K. A. (2005). Dasar-dasar ilmu tanah. Rajawali Press. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1290405
Johari, A., Adawia, A. R., & Wulandari, T. (2022). Tipe Sarang dan Sebaran Jenis Rayap (Isoptera) di Hutan Kota dan Perkebunan Sawit Wilayah Jambi. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 15(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v15i2.16689
Nandika, D. (2014). Rayap Hama Baru di Kebun Kelapa Sawit. Seameo Biotrop.
Nandika, D., Rismayadi, Y., & Diba, F. (2015). Rayap Biologi dan Pengendaliannya (Kedua). Muhammadiyah University Press.
Pawana, C. (2017). PENGUKURAN POPULASI RAYAP TANAH Macrotermes gilvus DAN TEKNIK PENGENDALIANNYA MENGGUNAKAN TERMITISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF FIPRONIL PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT MILIK RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN MESUJI LAMPUNG [Undergraduate, IAIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/333/
Prasetyo, K. W., & S., Y. (2005). Mencegah dan Membasmi Rayap Ramah Lingkungan dan Kimiawi. AgroMedia Pustaka.
Pribadi, T. (2015). Termite assemblage on palm oil plantation in Katingan, central Kalimantan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010330
Rafli, M. A., Madusari, S., & Soesatrijo, J. (2021). KOMPARASI EFEKTIVITAS METODE PENGENDALIAN RAYAP Macrotermes gilvus DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT. Jurnal AGROSAINS Dan TEKNOLOGI, 5(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.5.2.77-86
S. Cheng, L. G. K., & Gurmit, S. (2008). Termite Attack on Oil Palm Grown on Peat Soil: Identification of Pest Species and Factors Contributing to the Problem. The Planter, 84(991), 200–210.
Santoso, R. (2016). Jenis-jenis Rayap (Insekta: Isoptera) Yang Terdapat Di Kecamatan Bangun Purba Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau [Journal:eArticle, Universitas Pasir Pengaraian]. In Jurnal Mahasiswa Prodi Biologi UPP (Vol. 2, Issue 1, p. 111700). https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/111700/
Savitri, A., Martini, M., & Yuliawati, S. (2016). Keanekaragaman Jenis Rayap Tanah dan Dampak Serangan Pada Bangunan Rumah di Perumahan Kawasan Mijen Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11653
Sertua, H. J., Lubis, A., & Marbun, P. (2014). Aplikasi Kompos Ganggang Cokelat (Sargassum Polycystum) Diperkaya Pupuk N, P, K Terhadap Inseptisol Dan Jagung. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2(4), 101895. https://doi.org/10.32734/jaet.v2i4.8456
Syaukani, S., & Thompson, G. (2011). Taxonomic Notes on Nasutitermes and Bulbitermes (Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) from the Sunda region of Southeast Asia based on morphological and molecular characters. ZooKeys, 148, 135–160. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.2055
Weil, R. R., & Professor, N. C. B. E. (2016). Nature and Properties of Soils, The (15th edition). Pearson.
Yatina, E. M., Susilo, F. X., & Agus, M. H. (2006). Serangan dan Populasi Rayap pada Pohon Karet, Kelapa Sawit dan Mojokeling. http://www.unila.ac.id/fp
