Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Durian Lokal di Provinsi Banten: a Systematic Review

Abstract

Banten Province possesses indigenous durian varieties that hold significant potential for both preservation and horticultural advancement. This analysis compiles existing research regarding the morphological and genetic variance of regional durian, attributes of the fruit, environmental limitations, growing methods, and possibilities for preservation and enhancing value. A systematic approach to literature review has been utilized for this examination. The final databases utilized for searching, the dates of the searches, precise search phrases, and the counts of screened results must all be documented from the authors’ genuine records of the literature search; this information is included in the Methods section and should not be substituted with approximated data. The research available shows diversity among local accessions and mentions several varieties, such as Si Radio, Si Seupah, Si Putri, and Si Kunir, each with unique fruit features. Research based on ISSR in Serpong, Banten, demonstrates genetic diversity, while additional studies address the effects of climate change, vegetative propagation techniques, cultivation methods, and postharvest handling. Nevertheless, the existing evidence is inadequate to assert that all specified accessions have been assessed for genetic uniqueness, yield superiority, or yield consistency across different environments. Therefore, development priorities should focus on documentation of the accessions, both in situ and ex situ conservation efforts, uniform characterization of morphological traits and fruit quality, assessment of yield performance, and the creation of quality planting material systems. The utilization after harvest and agroforestry activities can serve to support these priorities when explicitly connected to conservation efforts and benefits for farmers.